The DUTCH Hormone Test: Hormonal Testing

Simple and effective, the DUTCH hormone test can help improve the balance and function of hormones in your body.

The Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones (DUTCH) test is a urine-based test that provides a comprehensive assessment of key hormones and metabolites¹, informing clinicians about:

24-hour cortisol production;
diurnal free cortisol;
free cortisone rhythms;
cortisol metabolites (indicating rate of cortisol metabolism);
Dehydroepiandrosterone;
Melatonin
Six organic acids, and
Sex hormones include Estradiol, Estrone, Estriol, Progesterone, Testosterone, DHEA estrogens, estrogen metabolites, progesterone metabolites, and androgens.
The DUTCH hormone test requires collecting a small amount of urine on filtered paper four times a day. This allows for the detection of changes in hormone levels throughout the day. An advantage of the DUTCH hormone test is how easily the sample is collected by urinating directly on a filter paper (no blood draw, no spitting into tubes, nor 24-hour urine collection).

Who created the DUTCH hormone test?

Precision Analytical developed the DUTCH hormone test, a laboratory certified by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments or CLIA. This regulatory standard applies to all clinical laboratory testing performed on humans in the United States, except for clinical trials and basic research.

Precision Analytical, founded by Mark Newman in 2012, is run by a team of healthcare practitioners with extensive experience in performing laboratory tests and developing novel testing methods.

Why use a DUTCH hormone test?

The DUTCH hormone test can help identify the hormonal deficiencies or malfunctions, which can be the leading cause behind various chronic health issues. Alterations to the optimal levels of circulating hormones like cortisol or sex hormones and hormone metabolites².

In Australia, hormone testing is commonly done by a blood test, and sometimes through saliva or urine test. But none of these tests measures variations cortisol levels, estrogen metabolism or changes in the function of other hormones.

Why measure hormone metabolites?

When hormones are metabolised, they leave behind small molecules called metabolites. From a testing perspective, measuring hormone metabolites provides an additional layer of information that informs about previous hormonal levels³. For any hormone, like cortisol, measuring both circulating cortisol levels and the number of cortisol metabolites provides a complete picture of a patient’s cortisol status.

Data obtained from the DUTCH hormone test can inform our clinicians about the underlying conditions causing your symptoms and help design personalised treatments that target the problems behind the symptoms you are experiencing^4-6.

DUTCH hormone test and the HPA axis

Our body has a complex system to deal with real or perceived stress, involving multiple organs, hormones and cells. The ultimate goal of this system is to maintain homeostasis within the body and preserve life. This is accomplished through a complex autoregulatory process involving neural and hormonal systems closely associated with central and peripheral biological clocks.

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a part of the endocrine system and a key regulatory pathway in maintaining homeostatic processes, influencing immune function and our response to chronic stress^7-8. The HPA axis consists of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the adrenal glands. These three organs interact and form a communication pathway used by the body to respond to stressful stimuli. When actual or perceived stress occurs, the HPA axis is activated, and the ultimate product of this system is cortisol. Cortisol is responsible for increasing blood glucose levels, enhancing the brain’s use of glucose, promoting more efficient tissue repair and reducing inflammation^9-10.

Altered cortisol levels can lead to multiple health problems, such as weight gain, acne, chronic tiredness, nausea, and many others. Balanced cortisol levels are important to maintain optimal blood sugar levels, metabolism, sleep, energy and inflammation levels^11-12.

For more information on the role of cortisol, see our recent article.

DUTCH hormone test and HPA Axis Dysregulation

Malfunction of the HPA axis can lead to abnormal production of essential hormones that regulate multiple functions in the body. Some conditions associated with HPA dysfunction include metabolic and cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity, osteoporosis, altered gastrointestinal and immune function, sleep disturbances, and affective disorders^13-14.

The DUTCH Complete Hormone Profile is the most thorough and preferred option for testing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function.

DUTCH hormone test and Hormonal imbalance

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance can be mild or can progress to more complicated and potentially dangerous conditions^15-18.Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women include:

Fatigue
Depression
Mood swings
Weight gain
Thinning hair
Vaginal dryness
Low libido
Menstrual cycle changes

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men include:

Lack of energy
Mood swings
Weight changes
Loss of muscle mass
Hair loss
Low libido
Erectile dysfunction

DUTCH hormone test and abnormal melatonin levels

Melatonin is produced in the Pineal gland and many other sites, such as the gastrointestinal tract, parts of the central nervous system and various leukocytes. Melatonin plays a vital role in regulating our sleep/wake cycle, as well as regulating, and it is important to maintain optimal levels^19-21.

Melatonin deficiency has been associated with altered sleep/wake cycles. For this reason, people having trouble sleeping sometimes seek melatonin supplements²². Melatonin deficiency is associated with:

Some forms of dementia;
Mood disorders;
Severe pain;
Some cancers and
Type 2 diabetes.
Alterations of the normal functioning of circadian rhythms

DUTCH hormone test and Fertility problems

Suppose you suffer from a condition like Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), fibroids, irregular periods, painful periods, anxiety, moodiness and endometriosis; the DUTCH hormone test may help. These conditions can be associated with imbalances in adrenal and reproductive hormones, which can be detected with the
DUTCH hormone test^23-26.

DUTCH hormone test and DHEA levels

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a key precursor hormone used by our body to produce other hormones, like testosterone and estrogen. DHEA is associated with aging, depression, osteoporosis and vaginal atrophy^27-30. The DUTCH hormone test can detect levels of DHEA and DHEA-S, an alternative form of the hormone, which can help reveal evidence of inflammation in the body.

DUTCH hormone test and Estrogen dominance

Estrogen dominance is a form of hormonal imbalance that can affect women. It involves abnormally high estrogen levels, possibly due to a malfunction in the production of progesterone^31-32. Potential symptoms of this condition include:

Endometriosis;
PMS;
Painful periods;
Fibrous breasts;
Fibroids
Tender breasts;

The DUTCH hormone test can detect abnormal levels of estrogen and progesterone, helping your health care provider identify the cause of your symptoms.

DUTCH hormone test and Estrogen metabolism

Alterations in the normal metabolic pathways for estrogen can lead to health problems, including estrogen dominance and certain cancers such as breast, cervical and uterine cancers^33-35. The DUTCH hormone test can detect levels of estrogen, as well as the estrogen methylation pathway. This information can potentially help clinicians identify instances of nutrient deficiencies or genetic mutations associated with your symptoms.

DUTCH hormone test and thyroid or insulin resistance

The DUTCH hormone test does not test for levels of thyroid hormones or insulin. Still, it can detect free cortisol levels, informing clinicians about the need to do further testing to understand thyroid function better. The DUTCH hormone test can also detect high levels of metabolised vs free cortisol, which can indicate insulin resistance³⁶. At AUSCFM, we complement the DUTCH hormone test with a comprehensive blood panel test to assess insulin resistance, including a full thyroid panel or glucose and insulin markers.

DUTCH hormone test and pregnancy

Hormonal dysfunction may be associated with difficulties conceiving^37-39. The DUTCH hormone test can detect all sex hormones for optimal reproductive function in women. The DUTCH hormone test can identify various hormonal imbalances that could be associated with your difficulties conceiving. Consult with our AUSCFM staff for further details on how the DUTCH hormone test can help you.

Modern and evidence-based Functional Medicine: complete a DUTCH test with us

At the Australian Centre for Functional Medicine, we follow an evidence-based approach to all treatments we develop. In addition, each patient is provided with a personalised assessment and treatment. Our evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment aims to identify the biological problems behind the symptoms experienced by the patient.

For patients suffering from certain symptoms, like chronic fatigue, brain fog, anxiety, body aches, nervousness, sleep disturbances and digestive problems, we may recommend the DUTCH test, as this provides a comprehensive overview of relevant hormones. This urine-based test accurately measures hormone levels, including sex and adrenal steroid hormones, hormone metabolites, diurnal free cortisol and melatonin.

With these results at hand, we will be able to gain a better understanding of the potential mechanisms driving your symptoms and design a personalised treatment plan.

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